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OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
For the last 2 years I have stopped filling my lighters with expensive triple and quadruple refined Visol, Vector, Lava, King et. al.
Paying $5 - $8 for a 6 ounce can bugged me. Don't worry; I didn't risk ruining my lighters with cheap unrefined Ronson or the equivalent.. I have been filling my lighters with isobutane or isobutane blends instead, and have had excellent results. Here's some chemist's description of the difference between butane and isobutane: "butane and isobutane are isomers of each other. Butane is a single chain whereas isobutane is made of a shorter chain with a branch. Basically, the same atoms make the molecules but they are arranged differently" Isobutane has a lower boiling point, higher pressure, and burns more efficiently than than the N-butane (lighter fluid butane). Isobutane works better in low temperatures than N-butane, and by adding a bit of propane to the blend (with its -43F boiling point) you further enhance cold weather performance. Brunton makes a very pricey lighter for backpackers and climbers called the Helios. For a while they bundled it with their Fueltool that allowed you to fill it with their Bruntane fuel. I was intrigued by the concept, and found Primus also made a product "Filling Adapter" just like the Fueltool; allowing one to adapt a Lindal valve fuel canister to a lighter refill valve. I bought the Primus one since it was a couple bucks cheaper at the time. I checked prices on the adapters tonight and they fell between $14 and $20. http://www.brunton.com/images/catalog/FuelTool.jpghttp://www.expeditionexchange.com/pr...4%20007340.jpg These isobutane/isobutane blend canisters have a Lindal valve and are available at Sporting Goods Stores and Camping stores and should run <$4 for an 8 ounce can. The percentages vary brand to brand. (I listed the percentages on the ones I could find easily). I have personally used MSR, Jetboil, and Snow Peak brands in my lighters. MSR Iso Pro 80/20 isobutane/propane JetBoil Jetpower ??/?? propane/isobutane Brunton Brutane 80/20 isobutane/propane Snow Peak Gigapower 65/35 isobutane/propane I avoid these brands as they have butane / isobutane blends Primus Powergas Propane/Isobutane/Butane Blend (25 % propane/25 % isobutane/50 % butane) Coleman Butane/Propane Fuel 70% butane and 30% propane I tested the fuel in cheap lighters first, but now use this fuel in my Dupont X-Tend lighters too. Here is the only minus I have found from the switch: this fuel seems "rich" to me and may require more oxygen to burn; you can't "prime" the lighter by allowing fuel to leak before sparking. I have best results clicking the igniter quickly so max oxygen is available. On one lighter with a deeply recessed nozzle, I find I need to move the lighter a bit when I spark it. Other than this I have not needed to adjust, clean, or even purge any of my lighters since I made the switch. |
Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
Very cool Matt! Thanks for the info:tu
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Very interesting, Thanks Matt!:tu
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this is will look into
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Interesting, thanks for sharing.
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For us Canadians that are interested, I just saw that MEC has the fueltool for $13.50 :tu
I think I will be shopping my next trip to the city |
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Great idea Matt. I'll have to check out this set-up when we herf together next.
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Interesting. Thanks.
What fuel did you see the best results with? |
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Probably won't work at my altitude since there's even less oxygen. Lighters are a tricky thing here.
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Great info Thanks Matt for sharing
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Interesting...thanks for the tip!
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Thanks for the information Matt! :tu
(if it's out there us cigar smoker's will find it!) |
Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
A butane / propane mixture will have several times the pressure within its storage tank as butane alone. This alone means that there will be considerably more energy (BTUs in English units) coming out of the orifice. So:
a/ users should be careful since it may produce a much longer flame. b/ try turning down the flame, if its adjustable. Bob |
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A quick look at the chemistry says there's really not much difference in heat produced, or oxygen requirements on a pound per pound basis. The difference is entirely in the pressure, at room temp isoButane is ~45% higher than n-Butane. So you're getting considerably more gas out of your lighter using the higher pressure fuel, confirming your guess that it runs rich, and why moving the lighter around helps combustion. It also suggests you'll be using more fuel (unless you can adjust your lighter) per light. Since you're in a rich environment, I'd guess using these fuels will actually have lower combustion efficiency than n-Butane. Propane has an even higher pressure, so I'd guess this 'running rich' problem would be more prevalent in the blends with higher amounts of propane. On that same note, the blends with n-Butane in the mix should have a lower pressure, and lower oxygen requirement (though still higher than neat n-Butane). If the reason for switching to one of these camp fuel gases over the 23x distilled cigar lighter gas is purely economical, why not try these blends? Assuming the fuel is clean and extreme cold weather performance isn't your goal, they may actually work better than the 80/20 blends. Especially in a lower oxygen environment. On the other hand, if you can adjust the flame down, you may get better performance with lower fuel usage (comparable to 'regular' n-Butane). But that's a lot of guessing on my part and my coffee hasn't kicked in yet, so I could be wrong. I might need to get a few Ronsons and a couple cans of fuel and have some fun with this :) Edit: Just another thought, I wonder if the higher pressure might increase reliability in windy environments, i.e. make the flame more 'wind proof'? |
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Lots of good questions there, and I have been having fun experimenting.
The main reason I haven't considered the blends containing n-Butane is that there isn't a way to tell if it is refined.. But then again the isoButane and Propane could be "dirty" in the 80/20 blends and it is only the higher pressure that is keeping my lighters clog free. Perhaps I will give the n-butane blends a try soon. If like me you can't find Ronson lighters at your nearby Wally World DX lighters are super cheap (but take several weeks to arrive). I used these 2 DX lighters in my initial experiments with the new fuel: http://dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.1455 http://dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.1456 Quote:
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j/k :r |
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Bumping this up as Matt was talking about this tonight. I hate chemistry, but might try this out.
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Tooting my own horn here for those of you who might not have seen this the first time around. (Bump)
I'm still using Isobutane in my lighters and still no longer need to clean out the jets as I did with the refined N-Butane. I have also purchased the Brunton Fueltool; now that I own both the Primus Filling Adapter and the Brunton Fueltool; I can more accurately state buy whichever is cheaper as they work the same.. The lowest price before shipping I found today with a quick google search was $10. |
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Very cool read. Thanks Matt!
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Bump and update.
Stove company Soto now makes/markets an adapter that appears identical to the Brunton Fueltool. Another brand to search for if you want to give Isobutane a try. - Matt - |
Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
Have you guys not heard of Clipper lighters? They are the bic's of europe (from spain specifically), and use only isobutane. They also make isobutane refill cans that work on any lighter just like the butane cans you are used to... it supposedly combusts at a lower temperature than n-butane, which means a fuller combustion and no (or less) inhaled fuel...
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/...L._SL1500_.jpg http://i39.photobucket.com/albums/e1..._zakky/med.jpg http://www.botanipack.com/media/cata...tane-300ml.jpg |
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Great review!
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My thoughts on clipper/isobutane is that it appears to burn cleaner from my personal experience, and it must be safe if millions of Europeans have been using it for decades... |
Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
bishes
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Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
Basic knowledge gap is my middle name(s).
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Tell us about the cigars you enjoy. |
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:sh
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Re: OHMatt's lighter fluid: isoButane
Wow,
My ancient fuel thread resurrected by a 2-poster (troll). :sl Looks like "clipper" realizes isobutane is better than N-butane as well. I'm still using Brunton Fueltool and Primus Filling adapter with isobutane canisters and still clog free. I like the Brunton one better. I never purchased the Soto branded one. |
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Troll? Oh, Matt, you are obviously handicapped by your basic knowledge gap.
:lr |
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Why the name calling? I haven't trolled anyone...
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Are you a cigar smoker? |
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:po :po
bishes |
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Our forum is a community, and it appears you just came in to promote a product. So, ywah, it's a little problem. But it's tough for us to gauge problems here, with our ginormous basic knowledge gap. ;)
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So explain to us your reason for joining. To enlighten us with your wisdom? |
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Anyone want to take a bet on if the door hit him on his way out? |
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Obviously you have no clue as to what the word grudge means. Thanks for your "help". You'd be better served getting a job and a car, laying off the weed, and moving out of your parents basement. :2 |
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I can tell you the last part of your assumption is incorrect, as I am living in his parent's basement, and he is no where to be found. My, but you have a rather large basic knowledge gap. ;)
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:l
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Knowledge gaps are abound! Elderboy knows how I like "filling gaps"! Cigar smokers here who utilize Bics repent and all will be forgiven; go forth and spend your $1.50 on a Clipper instead! "CLIPPER® is not only a lighter - it’s an eco-friendly, multi-purpose device. It was the world’s first refillable gas lighter: CLIPPER® is made in Barcelona since 1972. It’s unique round shape and the special functions made it popular in over 80 countries. CLIPPER® is a high tech quality lighter and it is customized with the highest printing quality. More than 10.000 different designs have been printed over the years and tons of new collections and limited editions are launched per- manently. This is why the CLIPPER® lighter is considered as highly collectable. The largest known collections reach up to 4.000 different pieces." http://u.jimdo.com/www53/o/s53bb3288...-functions.png http://u.jimdo.com/www53/o/s53bb3288...ity-safety.png Just need to find that URL for the eBay auction where I am selling them. |
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15 minute edit time! That has to be your doing Peter.. :r
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Time to go fill some better gaps. |
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See what I did here. I just filled your knowledge gap. :=: |
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